Folklore Theory

Comparative folklore, ritual theory, fairy-tale science, myth criticism, and anthropology as modern reenchantment.

Pages

  • A Book of Folklore — Sabine Baring-GouldA Book of Folklore — Sabine Baring-Gould's study of the origins and layers of British folk belief, tracing the pagan substrata beneath Christian popular religion: spirits, sacrifice, death customs, pixies, skulls, and birth rites (1913).
  • Fairies — Gertrude M. FauldingFairies — Gertrude M. Faulding's essay: a meditative survey of fairy belief in English and Celtic tradition, drawing on Shakespeare, Drayton, Herrick, and the folk tradition to characterize the nature and world of the fairy folk.
  • From Ritual to Romance — Jessie WestonFrom Ritual to Romance — Jessie Weston's 1920 study of the origins of the Grail legend in pre-Christian vegetation ritual: the Fisher King, the Waste Land, the Grail Castle, and the sacred drama of death and renewal underlying the Arthurian romance tradition.
  • The Fairy Mythology — Thomas KeightleyThe Fairy Mythology — Thomas Keightley's 1850 comparative survey of fairy lore across European traditions: English, Irish, Scottish, Scandinavian, German, French, Italian, and Oriental fairy belief, their origins, types, and underlying unity.
  • The Golden Bough — Sir James George FrazerA monumental study of comparative religion and mythology, tracing the universal pattern of the dying and resurrecting god through cultures worldwide.
  • The Myth of the Birth of the Hero — Otto RankThe Myth of the Birth of the Hero — Otto Rank's 1914 psychoanalytic study: the comparative analysis of hero-birth myths across twenty-three cultures, from Sargon and Moses to Perseus and Romulus, revealing the universal pattern of the exposed and recovered divine child.
  • The Origins of Popular Superstitions and Customs — T. Sharper KnowlsonThe Origins of Popular Superstitions and Customs by T. Sharper Knowlson — a systematic survey of the mythological and psychological roots of common English folk beliefs, customs, and superstitions, tracing their origins from pagan religion through medieval Christianity to Victorian survivals.
  • The Science of Fairy Tales — Edwin Sidney HartlandThe Science of Fairy Tales — Edwin Sidney Hartland's 1891 systematic folklore study: the Supernatural Birth and the Swan-Maiden, Changelings, Visits to Fairyland, the Prohibition and the Chain of Events, and the comparative mythology of Celtic and Teutonic folk belief.
  • Tom Tit Tot — Edward CloddTom Tit Tot — Edward Clodd's study of the Rumpelstiltskin story type (Guessing the Helper's Name) and its folklore significance: a classic of comparative folklore methodology (1898).