Historical Christian studies of creation, earth history, cosmology, and the relation between scripture and natural philosophy.
Pages
An Appeal to the People — Catharine E. Beecher — Catharine E. Beecher defends lay biblical interpretation and a common-sense Protestant alternative to Augustinian original-sin theology.
Biology versus Theology — Julian — Julian's complete 1871 freethought critique of biblical cosmology, prehistory, numerical claims, historical statements, and internal contradictions.
God, Outlines of the New Theology — T. D. Curtis — T. D. Curtis's complete 1889 theological poem in forty-eight numbered propositions on a gendered divine pair, evolution, cosmology, and eternal progression.
The Evolution of Theology — Thomas Henry Huxley — Thomas Henry Huxley's complete anthropological essay on Israelite theology, spirits, sacrifice, monotheism, and the historical development of doctrine.
The Legends of Genesis — Hermann Gunkel — Hermann Gunkel's 1901 form-critical study of Genesis as a collection of orally transmitted legends, examining their literary character, transmission, and combination into the biblical text.