Faith Against Collectivism and Elitism — Two Failures of Egyptian Religion — A theological essay by Phillip Williams (2006) arguing that both the Coptic Church's elitism and Islam's collectivism are group formations that spiritually harm their members, leaving neither as a model of faith in God.
Faith by the Veil — An Egyptian Perspective — A theological essay by Phillip Williams (2006) arguing that both the Islamic veil and Coptic sacramental rituals can become instruments of group-formation fear rather than faith.
On This Rock I Will Build My Church — Against Institutional Claims — A theological essay by Phillip Williams (2006) arguing from Matthew 16 that Christ's promise to build his church upon 'this rock' was addressed not to any institution, but to Peter's individual expression of faith — and that this distinction sets the individual free from every institutional claim to holiness.