Gandhari avadana, miracle, and narrative fragments from early Buddhist storytelling traditions.
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Gandharan Avadanas — BL Fragment 1 — Ten edifying Buddhist tales from the oldest surviving Buddhist manuscripts — first-century Gandhāri Prakrit birch-bark scrolls from ancient Gandhāra. Stories of encounters with kings, heretics, and the karmic consequences of good and evil deeds.
Gandharan Avadanas — BL Fragments 2, 3, and 21 — Further Gandhāri avadāna tales from the British Library birch-bark scrolls — Fragments 2, 3, 21, and Supplementary Fragments A-C. First-century CE narratives including the Pūrvayoga of Ajñāta Kauṇḍinya and additional edifying stories.
The Miracle at Sravasti — The oldest known literary account of the Buddha's great miracle at Śrāvastī, composed in Gandhāri Prakrit in mātrāchandas meter, dating to the 1st century CE. A birch-bark poem of 74 stanzas narrating the contest between the Buddha and the heretic Pūraṇa Kāśyapa before Kings Prasenajit and Bimbisāra. From the Split Collection of Kharoṣṭhī manuscripts.