Tuesday, April 28, 2026 · 天火 · tianmu.org
Hymns and Prayers
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Texts
Address to the LordA two-line Cave 4 Hebrew fragment in which a speaker petitions the Lord on behalf of his father — a minimal testament or prayer stub from DJD XXII.Address to the Lord — Source TextSource text: 4Q526 — Hebrew transcription for Address to the Lord, decoded from the Qimron Composite EditionApocryphal Lamentations AA Good Works Translation of 4Q450-4Q453, four Cave 4 Hebrew manuscripts in the tradition of the book of Lamentations — the liver poured out on the earth, the Exodus God invoked against present suffering, and the ancient cry: How?Apocryphal Lamentations A — Source TextSource text for Apocryphal Lamentations AApocryphal Lamentations BA Good Works Translation of 4Q501, a Cave 4 Hebrew communal lament prayer — calling on God to remember the expelled, the broken, and the poor, and to rise against those who sought their lives.Apocryphal Lamentations B — Source TextSource text for Apocryphal Lamentations BApocryphal Prayer FragmentsA Good Works Translation of 4Q454-4Q455, two Cave 4 Hebrew manuscripts — the righteous right hand of Isaiah 41, signs and wonders in the land of Ham, bread in the wilderness, and the faithful man who abounds with blessingsApocryphal Prayer Fragments — Source TextSource text for Apocryphal Prayer Fragments (4Q454–4Q455)Apotropaic PsalmsCave 11 anti-demonic psalms, including a unique Psalm of Solomon and a variant of Psalm 91, used as ritual incantations against evil spirits and affliction.Apotropaic Psalms — Source TextSource text for Apotropaic Psalms (11Q11)Barki NafshiDead Sea Scrolls thanksgiving hymns from Qumran Cave 4 (4Q434–438), opening with the refrain ‘Bless, O my soul, the Lord’ — hymns of gratitude for divine rescue of the poor and humble.Barki Nafshi — Source TextSource text for Barki NafshiBerakhotA Good Works Translation of the Berakhot (Blessings, 4Q286–290) from Hebrew. A Qumran covenant liturgy of blessings upon the elect and curses upon Belial and all spirits of his lot.Berakhot — Source TextSource text for Berakhot (4Q286–290)Cave 11 Hymn Fragments (11Q15-16)Cave 11 Hebrew hymn fragments — 11Q15 praises the LORD's sanctuary (Exodus 15:17) and divine incomparability; 11Q16 meditates on God's foreknowledge of all things (Isaiah 46:10); a supplementary Cave 11 fragment (Eshel & Eshel 2005) contains the Akedah sequence from Genesis 22.Cave 11 Hymn Fragments (11Q15-16) — Source TextSource text: Hebrew apparatus readings for Cave 11 Hymn Fragments (11Q15–16) — attested scripture quotations and vocabulary from the Qimron composite edition, with Cave 11 Akedah fragment readingsCommunal ConfessionA communal confession prayer recalling creation and Exodus, confessing sin, and appealing to God's covenant with Abraham — a sectarian liturgy in the tradition of Nehemiah 9 and Daniel 9.Communal Confession — Source TextHebrew source text of the Communal Confession (4Q393, 4Q392) — apparatus-confirmed phrases after Qimron composite edition (CC BY 4.0)Congregation Prayer (4Q466)A Good Works Translation of 4Q466, a Cave 4 Hebrew fragment — a communal prayer invoking God as the God of spirits of all flesh (Numbers 16:22), in the tradition of Moses and Aaron's intercession during the Korah crisisCongregation Prayer (4Q466) — Source TextHebrew source text of the Congregation Prayer (4Q466) — apparatus-confirmed readings from Cave 4, invoking the God of spirits of all flesh (Numbers 16:22)Curses of Melki-reshaA Good Works Translation of the Curses of Melki-resha (4Q280) from Hebrew. A Qumran covenant renewal ceremony pronouncing solemn curses upon Melki-resha, King of Wickedness — the dark counterpart to Melchizedek and companion liturgy to the Berakhot blessings.Daily PrayersLiturgical morning and evening prayers from Qumran Cave 4, organized by day of the month; the congregation and angels of light bless God at dawn and dusk according to the 364-day solar calendar.Daily Prayers — Source TextHebrew source text of the Daily Prayers (4Q503) — fragment transcriptions of morning and evening gate-prayers organized by day of the month, after García Martínez & Tigchelaar and Baillet DJD VIIHodayot-like Text ACave 4 thanksgiving hymn fragments outside the main Hodayot scroll — first-person praise in the classic Hodayot voice, from three small manuscriptsHodayot-like Text A — Source TextSource text for Hodayot-like Text AHodayot-like Text BA Cave 4 judgment hymn — the righteous tree raising branch and bearing fruit, the wicked destroyed by coal and fire and pitch — Hodayot-like vocabulary of judgment and arboricultural contrastHodayot-like Text B — Source TextSource text: 4Q433a — Hebrew/Aramaic transcription for Hodayot-like Text BHymn of Communal PraiseCave 4 Hebrew liturgical fragment; five partly readable lines combining communal praise, penitential confession, and an eschatological gathering of the nations.Hymn of Eternal PraiseDead Sea Scroll (4Q291) — fragmentary Cave 4 hymnic prayer; "in his name all shall praise... from everlasting to everlasting"Hymn of Light (4Q468b)A Good Works Translation of 4Q468b, a Cave 4 Hebrew hymn — centered on Psalm 104's vision of God clothed in light as a garment, with garments of glory and splendor imageryHymn of Light (4Q468b) — Source TextSource text: 4Q468b — Hebrew/Aramaic transcription for Hymn of Light (4Q468b)Hymn of Praise (3Q6)A Good Works Translation of 3Q6, a Cave 3 Hebrew hymn fragment — three lines combining the joy-in-God vocabulary of Psalms 33–34 with the pleasant song of Psalm 147, closing with a doxologyHymn of Praise (3Q6) — Source TextSource text: 3Q6 Hebrew — apparatus-confirmed readings of the Hymn of Praise, Cave 3 fragmentHymn of the BlamelessA Cave 4 Hebrew hymn fragment containing a beatitude formula praising all who fear the LORD, alongside an address to the blameless community of Israel.Hymn of the Lord's VineyardA Good Works Translation of 4Q500 — a single Qumran fragment elaborating the biblical vineyard metaphor, preserving three legible Hebrew lines: a gate of the holy heights, a divine planting, and the delight of the LordHymn of the Lord's Vineyard — Source TextSource text for Hymn of the Lord's VineyardHymn of ZionDead Sea Scroll (4Q457) — fragmentary Cave 4 eschatological hymn; Zion as birthplace of the nations, the messianic Branch, the divine coming, and the glory of God rising upon JerusalemHymn of Zion — Source TextSource text for Hymn of ZionHymnic or Sapiential Work BCave 4 Hebrew hymnic fragment of six lines; calls on God to gather the fearers of Israel, redeem the perfect ones, and closes with a beatitude — Blessed are you, all who fear yhwh.Lament A (4Q445)A Good Works Translation of 4Q445, a Cave 4 Hebrew lament — drawing on Psalm 129's cry of affliction from youth and the Song of Songs' imagery of darkness to give voice to communal sufferingLament A (4Q445) — Source TextSource text: 4Q445 — Hebrew/Aramaic transcription for Lament A (4Q445)Lament for the People and their LeadersA fragmentary Cave 4 lament poem — one of the most personal voices in the Dead Sea Scrolls — mourning the destruction of cities, the fall of priests and judges, and the betrayal of covenant companions.Lament of ZionA Qumran lament poem over the desolation of Jerusalem, modeled on the biblical Lamentations — the sole pure lament poem in the Dead Sea Scrolls corpus.Lament of Zion — Source TextSource text: 4Q179 — Hebrew/Aramaic transcription for Lament of ZionLiturgical Work ACave 4 Hebrew liturgical fragment addressing an assembly with a call to peace, contrasting those who are far from the king with those who reject their God.Liturgical Work DCave 4 Hebrew liturgical fragment of three lines; mentions things stored for the feast of the Lord, peace-offerings, and a priestly officiant; too lacunose for continuous translation.Liturgy of LuminariesA Good Works Translation of 4Q408 from Hebrew — a Cave 4 liturgical blessing for the creation of light and darkness, sanctifying the daily movement of the luminaries as an act of covenant with all Israel.Liturgy of Luminaries — Source TextHebrew source text for the Liturgy of Luminaries (4Q408) — apparatus-confirmed phrases from Qimron's composite edition, with 1Q29 companion fragmentNon-Canonical PsalmsTwo overlapping Qumran psalmic collections outside the canonical Psalter — prayers of Zion-love, a psalm attributed to Moses, a prayer of Manasseh imprisoned by Assyria, and hymns of the humble congregation.Non-Canonical Psalms — Source TextSource text: 4Q380–4Q381 — Hebrew/Aramaic transcription for Non-Canonical PsalmsOrder of Divine ServiceDead Sea Scroll (4Q334) — Cave 4 liturgical calendar; repeating formula of songs and words of praise organized by night and dayPenitential PrayerA Cave 4 penitential prayer — the community confessing inherited guilt from the days of their fathers to this day, in the exact words of Ezra 9:7 — the Qumran sect's use of the Ezra confession as liturgical modelPenitential Prayer — Source TextSource text: 4Q449 — Hebrew/Aramaic transcription for Penitential PrayerPersonal PrayerA Good Works Translation of 4Q443 from Hebrew — a fragmentary Cave 4 personal prayer in which a speaker pleads before God as righteous judge, faces false witnesses and accusers, and trusts that God will open his mouth and stand as his advocate.Prayer for MercyCave 4 Hebrew prayer of ten lines; invokes divine mercy against enemies who consume, praises God with all mouths, and appeals to manifold mercies amid blow upon blow.Prayer of the Glorious NameDead Sea Scroll (4Q293) — fragmentary Cave 4 liturgical prayer blessing the holy and glorious Name of God from everlasting, with firmament imageryPrayer of Thousandfold BlessingDead Sea Scroll (4Q292) — fragmentary Cave 4 prayer asking God to multiply his blessings "a thousandfold" upon his servants; closes with Amen AmenPrayers for FestivalsA Good Works Translation of the Qumran festival prayers (1Q34, 4Q507–509) from Hebrew. Liturgical prayers for the Day of Atonement, Passover, and the annual feast cycle.Psalms ScrollA Good Works Translation of the non-canonical compositions from the Great Psalms Scroll (11Q5) from Hebrew. Psalm 151, Psalm 154, Psalm 155, Hymn to the Creator, Apostrophe to Zion, Plea for Deliverance, and David's Compositions.Psalms Scroll — Source TextSource text: 11Q5 — Hebrew/Aramaic transcription for Psalms ScrollSapiential HymnA Cave 4 wisdom hymn meditating on the worth of one day in God's courts and the creation of the heavens by divine understanding — apparatus-confirmed parallels to 4Q185, Isaiah 40, and Proverbs 3Sapiential Hymn — Source TextSource text: 4Q411 — Hebrew/Aramaic transcription for Sapiential HymnSapiential-Hymnic Work ACave 4 Hebrew wisdom-hymn; two column fragments address a student with God's gift of knowledge and insight; the seed of the wicked shall not be; a wisdom voice names the firstborn; Fragment 12 names Asshur, Arpachshad, and Lud from the sons of Shem.Self-Glorification HymnA first-person declaration of heavenly exaltation and divine fellowship, attested in three overlapping Qumran manuscripts — the most arresting claim in the Dead Sea ScrollsSelf-Glorification Hymn — Source TextHebrew source text for the Self-Glorification Hymn — three overlapping Qumran manuscripts: 4Q427 Fragment 7 Column ii, 4Q471b, and 4Q491c Fragment 11 Column iSongs of the Sabbath SacrificeA Good Works Translation of the Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice (4Q400–407) from Hebrew. Angelic liturgy describing worship in the heavenly temple.Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice — Source TextHebrew source text for the Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice (שירות עולת השבת, 4Q400–407) — transcription from García Martínez and Tigchelaar, Dead Sea Scrolls Study EditionSongs of the SageDead Sea Scrolls liturgical hymns from Cave 4 (4Q510–511), composed for the Maskil to proclaim against evil spirits, demons, and Belial's dominion at appointed seasons.Songs of the Sage — Source TextSource text for Songs of the SageTanhumimA Qumran consolation anthology drawn from Isaiah 40–54 — gathering the great promises of return and renewal for the renewed covenant community at the end of days.Thanksgiving HymnsThe Thanksgiving Hymns of Qumran — devotional poetry from the Dead Sea sect, giving voice to the human soul before God.Thanksgiving Hymns — Source TextSource text for Thanksgiving HymnsThe AvodahA liturgical-historical text from Cave 5 surveying God's saving acts — Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Levi — in a blessing formula that calls Israel to return to the covenant and the Torah of Moses.The Vineyard BenedictionCave 4 papyrus fragment of seven lines; a benediction over a sacred vineyard — mulberry trees, winepress built of stone, gate of the holy height, plantation, and glorious channels.Words of PraiseCave 4 Hebrew sapiential fragment; a single recoverable line calling the reader to praise God with all their mouth.Words of the LuminariesA Good Works Translation of the Words of the Luminaries (4Q504-506) from Hebrew. Daily prayers for each day of the week — creation, covenant, exile, and return.